Overview
Public Health Officers work to reduce and prevent the public health threats to Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members to keep them healthy and ready for operations. They inspect facilities to ensure proper hygiene measures are followed; assess the potability of water in various settings; provide public health threat assessments to command teams; assist local medical authorities in the prevention and management of communicable diseases; and provide information sessions and educational materials to CAF members on a variety of health topics, such as field hygiene and travel health.
Public Health Officers are specialists in public health and the hygiene dimensions of military operations, as well as the everyday public health needs of CAF members on base. Their role is to ensure that the people they serve remain healthy and ready for service through counselling, inspections, and the application of civilian and military regulations, standards, and best practices in the following areas:
Site Inspections
- Food service establishments;
- Personal service establishments;
- Lodging facilities;
- Field installations;
- Reconnaissance of operational sites;
- Naval vessels; and
- Integrated pest management program evaluations.
Water Analysis
- Potable water system quality control;
- Indoor recreational waters; and
- Outdoor recreational waters.
Communicable Disease Prevention
- Public health threat assessments in operational settings;
- Education and counselling for troops and command teams;
- Recommendations for mitigation measures to chains of command; and
- Outbreak investigations to identify the source and cause, implement remediation measures, and prevent similar events in the future.
Providing Public Health Expertise to:
- Command teams;
- Medical personnel (from combat medics to physicians);
- Civilian public health organisations; and
- The general public.
Work environment
Public Health Officers typically work in Canadian Forces Health Services Centers, CAF Health Services Headquarters, or operational medical units. They may be assigned to a Health Hazard Assessment Team, the Canadian Forces Health Services Training Center or the Medical Intelligence Team. They may be posted to support the operations of the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy or Royal Canadian Air Force, in Canada or around the world.
If you choose a career in the Regular Force, upon completion of all required training, you will be assigned to your first base. While there is some flexibility with regards to postings (relocations), accommodations can’t always be made, and therefore, you can expect to move at some point in your career. However, if you decide to join the Primary Reserve Force, you will do so through a specific Reserve unit. Outside of training, your chosen Reserve unit will be your workplace on a part-time basis, and you will not be obligated to relocate to a different base. As part of the Primary Reserve Force, you typically work one night per week and some weekends as a minimum with possibilities of full-time employment.